opencode-rails
Production-grade OpenCode integration for Rails apps. Layers an ActiveRecord-aware session lifecycle, a turn orchestrator, an artifact pipeline, and a sandbox model on top of the wire-level client in opencode-ruby.
Alpha software. API will change before 1.0. Pin to a specific version.
Why this gem exists
opencode-ruby gives you a clean Net::HTTP + SSE client. To turn it into something a Rails app can ship, you need:
- Session lifecycle — idempotent create-or-resolve with row-level locking so concurrent jobs don't double-mint sessions; recreation for stale-session recovery; best-effort upstream abort on teardown.
- Turn orchestration — drive
send_message_async, stream events intoOpencode::Reply, recover fromSessionNotFoundError/StaleSessionErrorby recreating + retrying, fetch the final exchange for cost/artifact extraction, finalize the persisted message via CAS against:pending. - Mid-stream snapshot —
update_columnswrites to bypass AR callbacks so app-level Turbo broadcasts fire on rate-limited intervals, not every SSE event. - Artifact pipeline — extract files written by the agent (via the
writetool's metadata, or by reading from a sandbox path), attach them to the assistant message via ActiveStorage, transform host-rendered artifacts (flight results HTML, etc.) before persisting.
opencode-rails ships these as named, single-responsibility objects so you wire them up instead of re-implementing them.
Install
After both alpha9 gems are confirmed on RubyGems, pin the lockstep tuple:
# Gemfile
gem "opencode-ruby", "= 0.0.1.alpha9" # wire client + Reply state machine
gem "opencode-rails", "= 0.0.1.alpha9"
Until publication is verified, validate this candidate checkout against the
exact opencode-ruby source it was tested with:
# Gemfile
gem "opencode-ruby",
git: "https://github.com/ajaynomics/opencode-ruby.git",
ref: "65a44ca1502926d533e6b4b6692779fa39740218"
gem "opencode-rails",
path: "../opencode-rails"
bundle install
Runtime deps: activerecord, activestorage, activesupport (>= 7.1), and
marcel. Depends on opencode-ruby for the underlying HTTP/SSE primitives.
UploadedFilesPrompt anchors upload writes through /proc/self/fd or
/dev/fd to prevent sandbox-root path swaps. Hosts using upload copying must
provide one of those traversable descriptor filesystems; unsupported platforms
fail closed before writing.
During the alpha series both gems are pinned in lockstep. Version 0.0.1.alpha9 retains the subscribe-ready-before-prompt transport contract and reconnects an accepted turn without posting its prompt again, while hardening SSE framing.
The unrepaired opencode-ruby 0.0.1.alpha8 package was yanked, and
opencode-rails alpha8 was never published.
opencode-rails 0.0.1.alpha9 is a release candidate and is not yet confirmed
published on RubyGems. The
release.yml workflow is prepared for RubyGems
trusted publishing, but the gem's trusted publisher must be registered and
verified for that workflow and its release environment. Until the registry
result is verified, pushing a v* tag does not guarantee publication. Trusted
publishing does not require a long-lived RubyGems API key.
Quickstart
# config/initializers/opencode.rb
Opencode::Instrumentation.adapter = ->(name, payload, &blk) {
ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument(name, payload, &blk)
}
Opencode::ErrorReporter.adapter = ->(error, **opts) {
Rails.error.report(error, **opts) if Rails.respond_to?(:error)
}
# app/services/noop_reply_observer.rb
#
# Turn requires an observer factory even when the app does not need live
# partial rendering. For a streaming UI, replace this with an observer that
# persists/broadcasts selected ReplyObserver callbacks (and throttle writes).
class NoopReplyObserver
include Opencode::ReplyObserver
def watch(reply)
reply.add_observer(self)
self
end
end
# app/jobs/generate_response_job.rb
class GenerateResponseJob < ApplicationJob
def perform(assistant_message, user_message)
conversation = assistant_message.conversation
unless user_message.conversation_id == conversation.id
raise ArgumentError, "User and assistant messages must belong to the same conversation"
end
sandbox_directory = sandbox_directory_for(conversation)
client = Opencode::Client.new(
base_url: ENV.fetch("OPENCODE_URL"),
directory: sandbox_directory.to_s
)
session = Opencode::Session.new(
conversation,
permissions_for: ->(record) { permission_rules_for(record) },
on_error: ->(e, **opts) { Opencode::ErrorReporter.report(e, **opts) }
)
Opencode::Turn.new(
message: assistant_message,
subject: conversation,
query_text: user_message.content,
client: client,
session_for: session,
observer_factory: ->(_message) { NoopReplyObserver.new },
system_context: ->(record) { "You are assisting with #{record.title}." },
agent_name: ->(_record) { ENV.fetch("OPENCODE_AGENT", "build") },
tracer: ->(name, **payload) {
ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("assistant.#{name}", payload)
},
on_turn_finished: ->(result) {
# result.status #=> :completed | :cancelled | :error | :failed
# result.message #=> the AR row (reloaded)
# result.duration_ms
}
).call
end
private
def permission_rules_for(_conversation)
[
{ permission: "*", pattern: "*", action: "deny" }
]
end
def sandbox_directory_for(conversation)
identifier = conversation.id.to_s
unless identifier.match?(/\A[0-9A-Za-z_-]+\z/)
raise ArgumentError, "Conversation id is not safe for a directory name"
end
root = Pathname.new(ENV.fetch("OPENCODE_SANDBOX_ROOT")).expand_path
root.mkpath
root = root.realpath
if root.ascend.any? { |directory| directory.join(".git").exist? }
raise ArgumentError, "OPENCODE_SANDBOX_ROOT must be outside every Git worktree"
end
directory = root.join(identifier)
directory.mkpath
stat = directory.lstat
unless stat.directory? && !stat.symlink?
raise ArgumentError, "Conversation sandbox must be a real directory"
end
resolved = directory.realpath
unless resolved.to_s.start_with?("#{root}#{File::SEPARATOR}")
raise ArgumentError, "Conversation sandbox escapes its root"
end
resolved
end
end
OPENCODE_SANDBOX_ROOT must be outside every Git worktree and mounted at the
same absolute path in the OpenCode server. OpenCode treats an entire detected
worktree as internal, so a directory inside the application repository is not
an external_directory boundary. This quickstart intentionally grants no
filesystem tools: OpenCode permissions alone are not an OS sandbox. Add
product-specific allows only when the OpenCode process also has an independent
container or operating-system boundary around the conversation directory.
Opencode::Session applies permissions only when it creates a session. Before
deploying a directory or permission-policy change, recreate persisted sessions
with a client scoped to the new directory; an existing session ID does not
prove that the new policy was applied.
The host record (here conversation) must respond to #title,
#opencode_session_id, #opencode_session_id=, #with_lock(&block),
#update!, #reload, and #id. The assistant message must respond to #id,
#reload, #cancelled?, #finalize!(**attrs), #update!(**attrs), and
#error!(content). A non-no-op observer may impose additional record methods
for its own live snapshots.
Opencode::Turn is an internal, alpha-stage composition seam. Its keyword
constructor is intentionally explicit and may change before 1.0, so keep this
wiring in one host service/job and keep the gem source pinned exactly.
What you get
| Constant | Role |
|---|---|
Opencode::Session |
Idempotent ensure!/recreate!/abort! with row-level locking |
Opencode::Turn |
End-to-end orchestrator: ensure session → send → stream → recover → finalize |
Opencode::Exchange |
Domain object over a turn's message array; owns artifact extraction |
Opencode::Artifact |
Value object: filename + bytes + content_type + trust metadata |
Opencode::MessageArtifacts |
Idempotent attachment pipeline (ActiveStorage-aware, transform-applying) |
Opencode::Sandbox |
Reads written files from disk, returns Artifact list |
Opencode::SandboxFile |
Single-file value: pathname → bytes/content-type/identity Artifact |
Opencode::Transform |
Base class for content-rewriting transforms (e.g. host-rendered HTML) |
Opencode::Impostor |
ActiveStorage download/upload helper that round-trips bytes |
Opencode::UploadedFilesPrompt |
Builds the user-prompt prefix listing uploaded files |
Opencode::ToolDisplay |
View-model converting tool-call hashes to Turbo-friendly props |
Opencode::ErrorReporter |
Pluggable adapter for routing swallowed errors |
Plus everything from opencode-ruby: Client, Reply, ReplyObserver, Tracer, Prompts, ResponseParser, ToolPart, PartSource, Todo, Instrumentation, the error hierarchy.
Instrumentation + error reporting
The wire client emits opencode.request and artifact extraction emits
opencode.apply_patch.artifacts_dropped through Opencode::Instrumentation.
Turn events flow through the injected tracer; with the Quickstart's
assistant. prefix they include:
assistant.response.started,assistant.turn.finishedassistant.stream.completed,assistant.stream.interruptedassistant.session.created,assistant.session.recreated_with_resendassistant.response.upstream_error
Swallowed errors flow through Opencode::ErrorReporter.report(error, **opts).
Instrumentation and error reporting are no-ops until the host wires adapters.
Position
opencode-rails is for Rails apps that want production-grade OpenCode streaming without reimplementing the orchestration boilerplate. If you want only the wire client, use opencode-ruby directly. If you want every endpoint with generated types, use opencode_client (Eric Guo's auto-generated gem).
License
MIT. See LICENSE.